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Ingolstadt–Treuchtlingen railway : ウィキペディア英語版
Ingolstadt–Treuchtlingen railway

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The Ingolstadt-Treuchtlingen Railway, also known as the Altmühlbahn (Altmühl Railway) is a railway line in the German state of Bavaria. The two-track line carries local services and freight from Ingolstadt through the Altmühl valley to Treuchtlingen.
==History==
The history of the Altmühl Railway starts in 1833, when the former politician and economist Friedrich List unveiled his plans for a Germany-wide railway network. Even then he envisaged a direct connection from Munich via Ingolstadt to Nuremberg.
During the next 25 years, these plans were considered by the council of the town of Eichstätt, in particular by Mayor Fehlner. They promised economic recovery mainly due to increased freight traffic, in particular from the quarries at Solnhofen and Eichstätt and the local steelworks. Therefore, Eichstätt, along with the other communities and businesses along the proposed route, established a committee to build the Altmühl railway, which made representations on several occasions to King Ludwig I.
Only when the town of Ansbach financed a railway from Ansbach to Gunzenhausen, where it connected to the Ludwig South-North Railway ((ドイツ語:Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Bahn)) between Lindau and Nuremberg, did the committee succeed. The issue at this time was how to connect the line to Eichstätt—which was eventually linked by a branch line—and how to connect the line to Pleinfeld and Gunzenhausen. The Royal Chief Engineer (''königlich functionierende Oberingenieur'') Balbier examined several different lines, and finally decided to follow largely the valley of the Altmühl with separate routes from Treuchtlingen to Gunzenhausen and Pleinfeld. On 24 September 1863, the Bavarian parliament approved this plan and on 5 October 1863 King Maximilian II finally signed a law to build the line from Ingolstadt to Gunzenhausen and Pleinfeld.
Construction began officially on 11 November 1867 and it was officially opened on 12 April 1870 by the Royal Bavarian State Railways (''Königliche Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen''). The line was initially built as a single track, but with increasing traffic duplication of the line was completed in 1891. After completion of electrification on the Nuremberg–Augsburg line in 1935, it was decided to also electrify the Altmühl Railway to Munich. Because of the Second World War, the only part completed was the Munich–Dachau section. After the war Deutsche Bundesbahn considered that electrification of the Passau–Nuremberg–Frankfurt had higher priority, which meant that electrification of the Altmühl line was not completed until the early 1960s. Electrical services commenced with the commencement of the summer timetable on 27 May 1962.
Modernisation of the line commenced in 2002. By 2005 some € 50 million had been invested in the project.

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